When to Visit

Turkey, an enchanting country straddling two continents, is a spectacular destination offering a fusion of rich history, diverse cultures, and stunning landscapes. The most favorable time to book a flight to Turkey is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to November), when the climate is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C, perfect for sightseeing and exploring the outdoors. Summers can be hot, especially in the inland areas, with temperatures exceeding 30°C, while winters can be cold, with snowfall in the interior and eastern regions.

Good to Know

Turkey is a country with a well-developed infrastructure and a wide array of amenities for tourists. The currency is the Turkish Lira, and credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, though it’s prudent to carry cash while visiting remote areas or small towns. The official language is Turkish, but English is commonly spoken in tourist areas and major cities.

Public transportation in Turkey is extensive and efficient, consisting of buses, minibusses (dolmuş), metros, and trams. Intercity buses are a popular and economical mode of transportation between cities, and domestic flights are readily available for long-distance travel. Taxis are widely available, but it’s advisable to ensure they use the meter to avoid overcharging.

The cost of living in Turkey is relatively moderate. Accommodations range from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels, and dining options include high-end restaurants, fast food, and street vendors. Turkish cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with specialties varying by region. Tipping is customary in restaurants, with a tip of around 10% being standard.

When it comes to cultural etiquette, it is important to be respectful of local customs and traditions, particularly when visiting religious sites. Dress modestly, removing shoes when entering mosques and avoid public displays of affection. Turkey uses the European two-pin plug, and the standard voltage is 220V.

What to See

Turkey offers an eclectic mix of attractions catering to diverse interests. Istanbul, the vibrant metropolis, is a treasure trove of historical and cultural gems, including the iconic Hagia Sophia, the majestic Blue Mosque, and the expansive Topkapi Palace. The bustling Grand Bazaar and the aromatic Spice Bazaar are must-visit destinations for shopping enthusiasts looking for souvenirs and local produce. The city’s nightlife and culinary scenes are also diverse, offering a taste of modern Turkish lifestyle.

For history aficionados, a visit to Ephesus is indispensable. This ancient city houses well-preserved ruins, including the Library of Celsus and the Great Theatre. The unique landscapes of Cappadocia, with its fairy chimneys and cave dwellings, are a visual delight, and a hot air balloon ride offers breathtaking views of this geological wonder.

The serene coastal towns along the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, such as Bodrum, Antalya, and Fethiye, offer beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and ancient ruins. Pamukkale, with its terraces of carbonate minerals and the ancient city of Hierapolis, is another site of natural and historical significance.

Adventurers can explore the rugged landscapes of Eastern Turkey, where Mount Ararat, believed to be the resting place of Noah’s Ark, and the ancient stone heads of Mount Nemrut await. The city of Bursa, with its historical mosques and the nearby Uludağ Mountain, is a delightful destination for culture and nature enthusiasts.

Turkey’s rich tapestry of history, diverse landscapes, and warm hospitality make it a captivating destination for travelers. From the vibrant streets of Istanbul to the tranquil beaches of the Aegean, the soaring peaks of Eastern Anatolia to the enchanting landscapes of Cappadocia, every corner of this country offers unique and unforgettable experiences. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, a nature lover, or a beach enthusiast, Turkey has something special to offer.