Rome (or Roma in Italian) is the capital of Italy and home to 2.8 million. According to legend, the siblings Romulus and Remus founded Rome in 753 BCE. The city was established on seven hills along the Tiber River: Palatine Hills, Aventine Hill, Capitoline Headland, Caelian Hill, Esquiline Hill, Quirinal Hill, and Viminal Hill. The territory surrounding Capitoline hill and Palatine Hill, in particular, would later become the Roman Empire's core. Many remnants and excavations of the Forum Romanum can be seen here, and the Colosseum offers you an idea of how gladiators had to struggle in this massive Roman amphitheatre. 

The Pantheon, now a temple, has a distinctive spherical, upstairs loft and is one of the finest examples of Roman structures. And also the Via Appia transports you back through time through one of Rome's oldest roadways. The city of Rome is essentially one big museum. As a result, it is not surprising that the entire old city centre is on the List Of Unesco World heritage. 

Best Attractions to Visit Rome, Italy

Colosseum

The Colosseum, a vast amphitheatre that formerly held 65,000 people, is Rome's number one attraction. Gladiators fought one another, as well as wild beasts in the areas of the Colosseum. The Colosseum's massive 'ruins' include the stands, arena, and subterranean areas of the biggest Roman amphitheatre. Because of the enormous volume of tourists, it is strongly advised to get tickets to the Colosseum in advance, which is regarded as one of the world's seven contemporary marvels. More information about the legendary 'Colosseum.'

The Trevi Fountain in Rome

The 'Fontana di Trevi,' or Trevi Fountain, must be the most renowned fountain in Rome, if not the world. The 18th century saw the construction of this baroque fountain on the Piazza di Trevi. Neptune, the sea god, is shown on his chariot in the renowned monument. No vacation to Rome is incomplete without throwing a coin into the Trevi Fountain, which represents the people throwing the coin's intention to 'one day return to Rome Italy.'

Pantheon

The Pantheon has been one of the best-preserved Roman designs. The Pantheon was delivered to the Pope by Emperor Hadrian in 608. It is unknown what role the structure fulfilled at the time. The existing cathedral has numerous remarkable funeral monuments (including those of the painter Raphael and a few Italian rulers), as well as an unusually big and open dome (oculus). During your Rome city holiday, you may explore the Pantheon for free.

The Basilica of St. Peter

The St. Peter's Basilica, also referred to as the 'Basilica di San Pietro ' is indeed the papal residence and the divine centre of the Catholic Church. The huge basilica was built on what is supposed to be Peter's grave in the independent nation of Vatican City, near St Peter's Square. St. Peter's Basilica is home to treasures like Bernini's baldachin and Michelangelo's 'La Pieta,' but then you can also explore the crypts, which include 148 papal burials. If you don't plan ahead of time, you'll be queuing up for a long period of time.

The Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel

The popes built a huge art collection throughout the years, ranging from Roman items and sacred relics to innumerable paintings. The Vatican Museums have 54 elaborately painted rooms where you may examine these Catholic church art masterpieces. The famed Sistine Chapel is likely to be the spotlight for many tourists. The chapel with beautiful Michelangelo frescoes is best renowned as the venue of the conclave where a new Pope is elected. Because of its popularity, this destination has by far the biggest queue. If you don't want to stand in the hot sun for even more than two hours, purchase skip-the-line tickets.

Forum Romanum and Palatine Hill, Rome

The Forum Romanum was the ancient Roman Empire's heart. During your journey to the Forum Romanum, you may travel through Roman excavations and an archaeological park filled with ancient temples, arches, market halls, and other notable buildings created by various emperors. Palatine Hill, located next to the forum, has excavations of imperial villas. More information on the 'Forum Romanum'

Navona Piazza, Rome 

The Piazza Navona is one of Rome's most distinct squares. The square's extended design is therefore due to its initial role as a Roman sports arena. There are a variety of fountains in the Piazza, including Bernini's 'La Fontana Dei Quattro Fiumi,' an attractive obelisk, and the excavations of Domitianus' ancient stadium. Piazza Navona is also a vibrant square with many street artists, cafés, and terraces.

Piazza di Spagna

The Spanish Step is situated near the French church 'Trinita Dei Monti.' The Spanish Steps go down to the Piazza di Spagna, which features a magnificent fountain. The seventeenth Spanish Step has become such a tourist attraction, with a beautiful view of Rome from the summit.

Borghese Galleria and Villa Borghese

This estate was built around the villa of the same name, which originally belonged to the extremely wealthy Cardinal Scipione Borghese. Since 1903, it has been in the possession of the city of Rome and serves as a public park. The park also houses the 'Galleria Borghese,' a gallery displaying Borghese's enormous private art collection. The gallery houses pieces and masterpieces by Caravaggio, Rubens, Bernini, and Leonardo da Vinci.

Sant'Angelo Castle

The Holy Angel Castle, or Castel Sant'Angelo, was erected in the second century as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian. After Archangel Michael visited here in 590 and stopped a plague, Pope Pius II had a large bronze statue of the angels erected on top of the castle. 

Villas d'Este and Adriana

Tivoli is located 29 kilometres east of Rome. Two World Heritage Site homes are located in Tivoli's natural surroundings, including the Renaissance Villa d'Este, which has a lovely interior and gardens. Other attractions are the Roman ruins of Residence Adriana and Emperor Hadrian's massive villa. Learn more about Tivoli's villas, a delightful day trip from Rome.

When Should You Visit Rome, Italy?

The best time to visit Rome seems to be between October and April when so many visitors have departed and hotel prices are cheaper. And you'll need a warm coat because the temperature seldom drops below zero this time of year.